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A nail file allows you to gradually reduce the length of your nails, shape them and remove small irregularities from the edges. It can be used after cutting your nails or as an alternative to make small adjustments without the need to cut.

Choosing the right file and using it correctly helps to achieve a more even finish, tailored to the characteristics of each nail.

There are different types of nail files depending on the material, size, shape and level of abrasion. Each type has different characteristics and may be more suitable for specific uses.

Cardboard nail files

Cardboard nail files are lightweight, practical and easy to carry. They usually have an abrasive surface and come in different thicknesses to shape and smooth the edges of the nails.

Glass nail files

Glass nail files have a surface specially designed to gradually shape the edge of the nail. They are reusable and, following the manufacturer’s instructions, certain models can be cleaned after each use.

Metal nail files

Metal nail files are notable for their strength and durability. They should be used gently and with control, especially when nails are thin, brittle or prone to breaking.

Polishing files

Nail polishing files or polishing blocks have surfaces designed to smooth out any unevenness and visually enhance the finish of the nail surface.

Polishing should be carried out in moderation to avoid unnecessarily wearing down the nail.

The grit of a nail file indicates the level of abrasion of its surface. As a general rule, a low number corresponds to a more abrasive surface, whilst a high number offers a finer file.

Therefore, before choosing a file, it is advisable to check what type of nail and purpose it is recommended for by the manufacturer.

For natural nails, it is usually advisable to use a file that allows you to shape the edge gradually without causing excessive abrasion. Requirements may vary depending on the thickness, strength and condition of the nail.

If you have thin or brittle nails, use gentle strokes and avoid removing too much length in a single pass.

Toenail files allow you to refine the edge after cutting and complete your pedicure routine. As toenails can be thicker than fingernails, it may be advisable to choose a file suitable for their hardness.

If a toenail is excessively thickened, shows significant changes in colour or shape, causes pain or is very difficult to cut and file, it is advisable to consult a podiatrist or healthcare professional.

To file your nails, use gentle, controlled movements along the edge until you achieve the desired length and shape. Avoid applying excessive pressure or repeatedly filing the same spot.

To give yourself a manicure or pedicure, follow these steps:

• Clean and dry your nails thoroughly.
• Choose a file suitable for the thickness and condition of your nails.
• Gradually smooth out any unevenness along the edge.
• Shape the nail using controlled movements.
• Avoid filing the surface of the natural nail excessively.
• Clean the file after use, where the material allows.

One of the advantages of manicure files is that they allow you to adapt the shape of your nails to different styles. The most common shapes include round, oval, square or slightly rounded at the tips.

The choice depends mainly on personal preference, although it is also worth taking into account the length and natural strength of the nails.

Brittle or fragile nails require special care when filing. Use a suitable file, work gradually and avoid aggressive movements that could cause small breaks along the edge.

If your nails start to break or change appearance persistently, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional to assess the possible causes.

How you clean a nail file depends on the material it is made from. Some reusable models can be washed or disinfected following the manufacturer’s instructions, whilst certain cardboard files are designed for single use only.

After using a reusable nail file, remove any accumulated debris and allow it to dry completely before storing it.

At Farmaciasdirect, you can buy nail files online for manicures and pedicures and choose from different sizes, materials and levels of abrasion. Find options for looking after both your fingernails and toenails.

Top up your toiletries bag or first-aid kit with nail files and other nail care accessories. Choose the type that best suits your needs and get your nail files at the best price at Farmaciasdirect.